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Addiction is the long-term malfunction of the brain system. It is about how your body needs a habit, particularly if it leads to a compulsive or obsessive pursuit of something that seems rewarding to you. Those addicted might be unable to stay away from the substance and exhibit a lack of self-control. They may also have a stronger desire for the narcotic and ignore the possibility that their actions are causing problems. They may also lack an emotional response.

It is a complex disease that can have many consequences in a person's life. A comprehensive nationwide government survey conducted in 2019 revealed that approximately crores of people required a cure for alcoholism, lakhs for cannabis usage, and lakhs for other sedatives. This points toward the alarming rate of the increased dependency of Indians on narcotics and alcohol. It also warns against its easy availability.

Rehabilitation requires individualized therapy. It should address the disease's symptoms, underlying causes, and its effects on various aspects of your life. Trusted psychologists can assist you with both crisis and long-term management. It can range from immediate medical support to long-term help in managing their recovery.

Major Causes and Risk Factors

Anyone can develop this illness regardless of upbringing, social rank, or beliefs. It's tough to comprehend why some people are more vulnerable to it than others. Regardless of your moral code or upbringing, several elements can raise your chance of becoming an alcoholic or using sedatives frequently. Your risk for misuse can increase because of some circumstances. These are called risk factors. The more risk factors you are exposed to, the more likely you will abuse these and become habitual with them. These include:

• Early Use: Age is a significant cause and risk factor which leads to developing this disorder. A survey shows young people aged 18 to 24 are more likely to have these disorders. If you start using drugs or alcohol when you're young, it might affect your brain development. This could make you more vulnerable to mental health problems later in life.
• Pre-existing Mental Health Condition: Underlying mental health concerns can worsen the risk factors. Similarly, getting habitual can intensify pre-existing mental health issues. This can produce a vicious cycle in which this condition progresses and has severe consequences. For a short time, using narcotics or alcohol may seem to reduce symptoms, but this might only make things worse in the long run.
• Genetics: Genetics is one of the most significant risk factors. According to research, genetics may account for up to half of a person's chance of dependence on alcohol, stimulants, or nicotine. As a result, it is common for persons with family members who have struggled with this condition to become frequent users. Furthermore, those with such personalities may be vulnerable to various addictions.
• Environmental Factors: Children and teenagers with uninvolved parents are more likely to take risks and experiment with drugs and alcohol. A young kid who has experienced parental neglect or mistreatment may turn to them to cope with their emotions. Peer pressure is also a risk factor, particularly among young individuals. If these substances are readily available in one's social circle, it might also raise one's chance of experiencing this condition.

How to Recognize Signs of Drug Addiction

Understanding the signs and symptoms can be critical in getting people help. It is also crucial to determine the treatment they require before the consequences turn disastrous. A few recognizable markers are:

Behavioral changes: Behavioral patterns come under this category. It may include changes like:

• Missing work, school, or other vital activities or engagements
• Disrupted daily routine
• Lack of concern for personal hygiene
• Unusual financial requirements; financial hardships
• Changes in friendships and activities
• Social disengagement, isolation, or secrecy about whereabouts and activities
• Changes in sleeping patterns

Emotional changes: Heightened emotions and mood changes fall under this category. It may include changes like:

• Irritability and a tendency to argue
• Exhibiting inappropriate, unpleasant, and childish behavior
• Being easily confused
• Making strange excuses, justifications, and rationalizations for their actions in confrontations.
• Shifting blame and diverting attention

Physical changes: These are tangible changes that are highly concerning. It may include changes like:

• Bloodshot eyes and bloody noses
• Shakes, tremors, or slurred speech
• Fluctuating energy levels
• Changes in appetite and significant weight loss

Types of Substance Abuse

The two main types include alcohol use disorder and drug use disorder. Some people abuse both, while others are hooked to one.

• Alcohol use disorder: Sometimes known as alcoholism, obsessive drinking and the loss of control over the amount of alcohol consumed characterize this condition. Binge drinking (taking a large amount of alcohol in one sitting) and heavy drinking (consuming large amounts of alcohol multiple times each month) are two types of drinking problems that can lead to alcoholism.

• Drug use disorder: Illegal narcotics, prescription medications, or a combination can cause this. Cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, benzodiazepines, steroids, and inhalants are all highly compulsive.

  Sedatives and stimulants affect how the brain is wired and interfere with its natural reward system. However, people with this disorder might continue to use despite the harm they cause to their health, relationships, and employment.

Should I Stage an Intervention?

It's challenging to support a loved one who is battling an addiction of any kind. When it comes to this condition, the individual suffering from it may sometimes find it difficult to see and acknowledge the problem. Often, a more targeted strategy is required. You may need to come together with others and conduct a formal intervention.

Interventions can effectively alert a loved one suffering from this disorder that something is wrong. It can make them aware that their actions are not just impacting them but also those around them. However, effective intervention can assist loved ones in constructively expressing their emotions. The ultimate goal is to assist the person battling this to seek treatment and enter rehabilitation. Thus, an intervention can provide adequate help.

Find Help From a Licensed Therapist Who's Right For You

Your struggles may often be dismissed by society. More often than not, suffering from this condition can also lead to a lot of judgment. Opening up and sharing your issues with someone can be difficult for you. However, the right therapist will not judge you and will be compassionate.

Therefore, getting therapy is vital. Since it is a chronic illness, the chances of relapse are also relatively higher. So, you must choose a trained and licensed therapist with relevant experience.

Schedule a Virtual Appointment With a Counsellor Today

As the remedial approach for this illness is quite specific, you must seek counseling from a trusted professional. For a condition as sensitive as this, it is critical to ensure that you select your healthcare providers wisely. Else, the cure won't be as effective.

From our comprehensive list of therapists, you can now obtain a treatment that will suit your needs. Reach out to us at DocVita to cope with your condition and manage your symptoms effectively. Hop on to our page and schedule your first virtual session today!