Maskne is a real thing – 5 Ways to Treat it

This year, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mask has emerged as the most effective defense against respiratory diseases and pollution. But to keep our faces shrouded under a protective layer for long hours has meant the rise of a new set of problems – pimples, rashes, and irritation on our facial skin. This acne-like phenomenon, caused by the effect of the mask, has been on the rise this year and merits a name in its own right – maskne.

What is it?

Although the term Maskne has been popularised recently, it is a common skin condition and definitely not new. Doctors and nurses routinely encounter it, and in medical terms, it is called Acne Mechanica – acne brought about by prolonged mask-wearing or facial protection equipment.

Maskne is caused due to the generation of heat and friction from the mask’s fabric and the obstruction of the facial area. Additionally, the stress induced due to the pandemic can also trigger it. The mask acts as a closed compartment, where the moisture generated by talking and perspiration gets trapped. This results in the clogging of oil glands and pores. The buildup of oil secretion and proliferation of floral bacteria causes acne and inflammation.

Mask use can cause chronic skin conditions like dryness, irritation, and rashes. In some cases, it can also result in contact dermatitis – an allergic reaction to the ingredients or components of the mask, such as formaldehyde in polypropylene surgical masks. But reactions can vary from one skin type to another, and the wearer would need to try different masks to know which would suit them and which to avoid.

Maskne is an umbrella term used to define skin conditions that occur as a result of this phenomenon. Some other common skin conditions that can be categorized as maskne include:

• Acne: When your pores are blocked with dirt, oil, and dead skin cells, acne develops. It may result in blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples. It can impact anyone, but it is more likely to do so if you have a history of acne. It appears to be especially prevalent among those who use surgical masks and certain types of respirators.
• Rosacea: This skin condition causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face, and can be triggered by masks. The increased skin temperature under the mask and rising stress levels due to the pandemic has made rosacea a common occurrence.
• Folliculitis: This is a condition where bacterial infection causes the inflammation of hair follicles on the face.
• Atopic Eczema: The symptoms of this condition can worsen in people with sensitive skin due to eczema.
• Periofacial Dermatitis: In this disease, little pimples form around the mouth and eyes. It may occur while wearing a mask, after using makeup or corticosteroid treatments, or seemingly out of the blue.
• Seborrhoeic Eczema: In this type of dermatitis, greasy yellow scales appear primarily on the scalp, forehead, and brows and the folds around the nose and lips.

However, the good news is the Maskne can be controlled or eased with these simple tricks.

1. Wash Your Face Before Putting on a Mask

A good skin care routine is essential if you have acne-prone skin or suffer from this condition. It would be best if you washed your face before wearing a mask to remove dirt and ensure that excess oil does not get trapped under the mask. Use a gentle, fragrance-free, and pH-balanced cleanser that doesn’t irritate or dry the skin. If you still get pimples or acne, you can use a face serum containing active ingredients like salicylic acid to reduce their occurrence.

2. Don’t skip the Moisturiser

Even though it gets humid under the mask, don’t forget to moisturize your skin. Use a gentle, non-irritating, fragrance-free moisturizer with the perfect consistency for your face. Use the best products with ceramide, hyaluronic acid, and dimethicone, as these ingredients form a protective barrier that protects your face from the mask. They reduce friction and keep skin hydrated for a longer time.

3. Wear a Clean Mask

The best way to avoid getting infected by the virus and take care of your skin is to wear a clean mask. Used masks often have germs, bacteria, and dirt from previous use, which can aggravate skin problems. If you use a cloth mask, wash it frequently and handle it only by the straps. Use hypoallergenic, unscented laundry detergent, then let the mask completely dry. To avoid mold growth, place wet or filthy masks in a plastic bag and wash them as soon as possible.

You must also keep your hands and face clean before and after using a mask. Sanitize your hands before and after putting on a mask. Additionally, do not forget to wash your face with a gentle cleanser after a long day wearing a mask.

4. Ditch Your Makeup!

If you are wearing a mask for an extended period, it is best to avoid wearing makeup, especially concealer, foundation, and blush. The products can clog your skin. Instead, try using a light, compact powder or a moisturizer with a slight tint.

5. Switch to a Night Routine

If you are using any therapeutic ingredients in your skin routine, like vitamins or medicated skin care, it is a good idea to use them at night. Using these products before sleep ensures that the products have time to sink into your skin and have a chance of working effectively without the presence of the mask.

To Sum It Up:

Let’s face it – this year has underscored the importance of wearing masks to prevent respiratory diseases, which are now inevitable. However, skin irritation caused by masks can be avoided with effort, as described in the blog. It is best to consult a dermatologist if you have sensitive skin or if your skin issues persist. And at DocVita, we can connect you with various experts who can help you with skin problems. Consult a skin expert from the comfort of your home through DocVita.