If you can’t get out of the habit of binge-scrolling and find your eyes glued to a screen at 3 am at night, then it is possible that you are addicted to the internet. Addiction is a complex phenomenon that involves changes in the brain’s reward and pleasure centers, leading to compulsive behavior despite adverse consequences. People can develop technology addictions to a wide range of digital devices, platforms, and activities, such as smartphones, social media, video games, and streaming services. Many people spend a lot of time on the internet, particularly social media, playing video games and indulging in other screen-based activities. Yet, a formal mental health diagnosis is not given for this addiction. That’s because screens don’t have the same kind of impact on your brain as drugs or alcohol do. Although you might feel compelled to continue using the internet, you are not chemically reliant in the same manner. Having said that, excessive online use becomes a concern when it impedes your capacity to lead a regular life.
In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) added a condition known as ‘gaming disorder’ to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). It is defined as having no control over gaming-related indulgences to the extent that it supersedes everything else. An addiction of such nature can directly result from a constantly evolving lifestyle in the 21st century, wherein everyone is at the mercy of a screen. Therefore, it is possible to be addicted to the internet as online activities influence most of your day-to-day activities. Whether or not internet addiction qualifies as an official diagnosis for a mental health condition, it is undeniable that its excessive use can promote unhealthy habits, frequently in the same manner as recognized addictions do. Thus, we will help you point out the warning signals to watch out for and strategies to help you regulate the time you spend online. Continue reading to know more about its signs, symptoms, and treatment options.
A Quick Definition
Also known as pathological internet use or problematic internet use, this is a type of behavioral addiction involving excessive and compulsive internet use. It is characterized by a loss of control over one’s use of the world wide web, resulting in negative consequences for one’s daily life and relationships.
No official diagnosis is available in the ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)’, published by the American Psychiatric Association, which is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals primarily in the United States and around the world at large. However, the term “internet addiction” has been used to describe a pattern of behavior that resembles other types of addiction, such as gambling or substance addiction.
Depending on the individual’s preferred online activities, it can take many forms. You may be addicted to social media platforms, spending excessive time scrolling through feeds, commenting on posts, and seeking validation from others. It’s also possible for you to be addicted to online gaming, spending hours immersed in virtual worlds and competing with other players. You can also be addicted to online shopping, pornography, or other online activities that provide a sense of pleasure or relief from negative emotions. Whatever the case, recognizing the signs and seeking help is important in managing this type of addiction and regaining control over your life.
What are the Signs and Symptoms?
If you are addicted to the internet, then you may be experiencing negative consequences in your relationships, work or school performance, physical health, and emotional well-being. Identifying problematic signs can be challenging, as excessive internet use is often normalized in today’s society. However, understanding the signs and symptoms can help individuals and their loved ones recognize when internet use has become a problem.
- One of the most common signs of internet addiction is losing control over your internet use.
- You may also experience withdrawal symptoms when you are unable to access the internet. These symptoms can include anxiety, restlessness, mood swings, irritability, depression, and physical symptoms such as headaches or insomnia.
- You might experience a loss of interest in hobbies or activities that were previously enjoyable or spend less time with family and friends.
- Another sign is the use of the internet to cope with negative emotions. Addiction to the internet may be used to escape from real-life problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression. You may notice that you often go online to numb your emotions or self-medicate, leading to a cycle of dependence and addiction.
- Excessive use can also lead to physical symptoms, such as eyestrain, headaches, back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. If you are someone who spends long periods of time sitting in front of a computer or other device, then you may also be at increased risk for obesity and other health problems associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
- Addiction to the internet may also lead to increased interpersonal problems, such as difficulty communicating with others, social isolation, or relationship conflicts. You may have trouble forming and maintaining meaningful relationships, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation.
- The most noticeable symptom is a preoccupation with the internet. You may become irritable or anxious when unable to access the internet or when required to disconnect for a period of time.
- You may also feel a strong urge to go online even when it is not necessary or appropriate, such as during work or social situations.
- Another symptom is a negative impact on academic or work performance. It may make focusing on school or work tasks difficult, leading to poor grades or job performance. You may also experience decreased motivation and productivity and increased absenteeism.
- Your mental health is also at great risk of being negatively impacted. You may experience mood swings, irritability, and anxiety when you are unable to access the internet. Depression, feelings of loneliness, and low self-esteem are common symptoms.
- In some cases, it can even lead to the development of other mental health disorders, such as addiction to drugs or alcohol.
How is it Diagnosed?
Diagnosing internet addiction can be challenging, as there is no universally accepted standard for what constitutes problematic internet use. However, some guidelines and diagnostic tools have been developed to help identify and assess the condition.
One of the most widely recognized diagnostic tools is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), developed in 1998 by Dr. Kimberly Young. The IAT is a self-report questionnaire that asks you to rate your level of agreement with various statements related to your internet use, such as “How often do you find that you stay online longer than you intended?” and “How often do you feel depressed, moody, or nervous when you are offline, which goes away once you are back online?” The IAT assigns a score based on your responses, with higher scores indicating a greater likelihood of this addiction. Although the IAT is not a diagnostic tool by itself, it can serve as a useful screening tool to identify if you may benefit from further evaluation or treatment.
Other diagnostic tools include the Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ), which is similar to the IAT but includes additional questions related to your feelings of loss of control over internet use, and the Internet Disorder Scale (IDS), which measures the frequency and severity of symptoms associated with internet addiction.
In addition to these diagnostic tools, healthcare providers such as therapists or psychologists may use clinical interviews and assessments to diagnose your addiction. These assessments may include questions about your daily internet use habits, the impact of internet use on your day-to-day life and relationships, and any co-occurring mental health conditions.
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What are the Treatment Options?
Internet addiction is a growing problem in today’s society and can be difficult to address. With the widespread availability of the internet, it’s easy to become addicted to the constant stream of information and entertainment it provides. It can have several negative effects on your physical and mental health and your personal and professional relationships. Treatment for this kind of addiction typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication, if necessary.
- Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is a common approach to treating internet addiction. It aims to help you understand the underlying psychological and emotional issues that contribute to your problematic internet use. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help you identify and change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors related to internet use.
- CBT is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing negative or self-defeating thought patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be effective in treating various types of addiction. Behavioral interventions, such as setting limits on internet use and engaging in alternative activities, can help you develop healthier habits and reduce reliance on the Internet.
- Medications may also be prescribed to treat co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, that may be contributing to its symptoms. However, medication alone is not typically sufficient to treat addiction of this nature.
- Taking care of your physical and mental health during treatment is also important. This may involve regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and managing stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.
- It’s also important to address any underlying mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression, which may be contributing to the addiction.
- In addition to seeking professional help, it’s also important to build a support network of friends and family members who can provide encouragement and accountability. This support network can help to keep you on track with your goals and provide a sense of community and connection. In addition to formal treatment, you may also benefit from support groups or online forums where you can connect with others struggling with similar issues. These groups can provide a sense of community and understanding that can help reduce feelings of isolation and shame.
- Finally, being patient and persistent in treating internet addiction is important.
It’s a difficult problem to overcome, and progress may be slow. However, with the right support and strategies, it’s possible to regain control of internet use and build a healthy, fulfilling life without addiction.
When to Seek Professional Help
Seeking professional help is a big step. Therefore, feeling intimidated and skeptical is normal. However, you should know that the journey to healing begins with acknowledging the presence of the issue. In the case of internet addiction, browsing the internet may give you a sense of euphoria and pleasure, but being away from it may leave you grumpy or moody. If you feel like you are spending too much time on the internet to the point that your everyday life is being severely affected, then it might be time to reach out to a healthcare professional or talk to a counselor. Remember, addiction of this kind can lead to a host of mental and physical health issues, so it is a good idea to seek help as soon as possible.
Get Started With DocVita Today
The first step in treating internet addiction is recognizing it’s a problem. Many people who suffer from this are in denial about the extent of their problem. You may feel that your internet use is under control or that it’s a harmless form of entertainment. However, if your use of the web interferes with your daily life, it’s time to take action.
It’s important to connect with a trained healthcare professional right away. DocVita is a unique online platform that gives you access to thousands of skilled therapists and psychologists with all the answers you are looking for. They are committed to working with you around the clock to ensure you feel heard.
So what are you waiting for? Book a call with one of our professionals today. Look no further – your path to healing begins here.